Knit fabric is gaining popularity in the fashion industry, offering flexibility and suitability for various weather conditions. Learn more about it at Fashion Bandung.
What is knit fabric and where does it originate from?
Knit fabric, also referred to as Jersey or Knitted fabric, is created through the process of knitting. During this process, yarn loops are interconnected to form a sturdy network, resulting in a complete sewing line. The knitting process progresses step by step, starting from horizontal loops, then moving on to vertical columns and loop columns.
Knit fabric is a textile that is created by interconnecting loops of yarn through a process called knitting. This method involves manipulating the yarn to form a mesh-like structure, resulting in a fabric with a characteristic stretch and flexibility.
In addition to the term “knit,” there is also significant interest and research being conducted on the concept of knitwear. Knitwear refers to the fascinating fusion of knitted fabric and fashion, resulting in distinctive designs and garments that possess their own unique characteristics, which set them apart from other styles. The combination of knitting and wearing creates a special realm where creativity flourishes, giving rise to exceptional clothing that is easily distinguishable from other fashion trends.
Current popular knit fabrics that are highly sought after in the market today.
Knit fabric is a versatile textile that can be classified into numerous types, each possessing unique characteristics suitable for specific applications. Here are seven of the most popular types of knit fabric available today:
2.1. Jersey knit fabric
Jersey knit fabric is highly sought after and widely used due to its unique characteristics. The front side of the fabric features soft vertical lines, while the back side has horizontal ribs. One of the standout features of this fabric is its consistently uniform stitches, allowing for excellent performance and cost optimization. Its versatility makes it a popular choice for creating various high-quality products, including men’s trousers, shirts, and much more.
Jersey knit fabric is widely utilized in various aspects of modern life due to its versatile qualities and numerous applications.
However, this type of fabric, called Jersey knit, has a significant drawback. If a thread is broken, the fabric easily unravels. Therefore, users must be cautious to avoid causing any strong impacts on the product.
Additionally, Jersey knit fabric can be used to create a velvety effect through a different knitting style known as two-color knitting. This technique involves using threads or stitches of varying lengths to achieve the desired effect. It is commonly utilized in the production of various products, including men’s underwear and t-shirts.
2.2. Crochet knit fabric
Unlike Jersey knit fabric, knit fabric made through crochet typically has two distinct sides, making it easily recognizable. This type of fabric is commonly used in the production of sweaters and children’s clothing, providing excellent warmth. However, the crochet knitting process is often slow to ensure that the resulting products are of superior quality and have enhanced durability.
Crochet knit fabrics are typically made with two sides that are similar in appearance and texture, and they are known for their exceptional durability.
2.3. Knit fabric
The type of fabric that has the best elasticity and stretch is known as pullover knit fabric. This fabric is constructed by pulling the stitches on both sides, resulting in loops on both the front and back of the fabric. It is commonly used to create knitting patterns at the neckline, cuffs, or bottom hem of garments. Pullover knit fabric can be produced on either a circular knitting machine or a two-frame knitting machine.
The pullover knit fabric is renowned for having the highest level of elasticity and stretch among all knit fabrics.
2.4. Interlock knit fabric
The term “knit fabric” refers to a type of fabric that is created through a process known as interlock knitting. This method differs from other types of knitting techniques. In the case of interlock knitting, the front and back of the fabric are woven in a similar manner. As a result, knit fabrics are generally thicker and heavier compared to regular knits.
One of the key advantages of interlock knitting is that the interlacing technique used between the stitches helps to prevent the fabric from unraveling. This adds to the durability of the fabric and reduces the chances of it tearing or fraying during use. With the interlocking structure, knit fabrics are more likely to maintain their shape and integrity over time, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
Interlock knit fabric is produced using a distinct manufacturing technique that differs from traditional knit fabric production.
2.5. Double knit fabric
Knit fabric, specifically double-stitched knit fabric, is created using two sets of needles and woven in the weft direction. This fabric has a relatively stable structure and appears neater compared to other fabrics. It is less prone to twisting, folding, or tearing. One unique characteristic of this fabric is its distinct design and texture, which is achieved through the use of interlock stitches and their variations.
Double knit fabric is created using two sets of knitting needles, which are used to weave the fabric in the weft direction. This means that the fabric is constructed by interlocking two layers of yarn simultaneously, resulting in a thicker and more stable fabric.
2.6. Warp knit fabric
In comparison to weft knitted fabrics, the technique of warp knitting is known for its exceptional tear resistance, making it highly durable. This method involves using yarns from a loom on a specialized knitting machine. The resulting fabric showcases vertical loops on the front and horizontal lines on the back, creating an appealing and distinctive visual effect.
Warp knit fabrics are typically produced using specific knitting machines that utilize yarns from the weaving drum.
2.7. Felt knit fabric
Knit fabric, also known as felt, is a unique type of weft fabric that is made by inserting loops of thread. Each row of loops adds an extra thread, which gives the fabric its characteristic elasticity. These inserted threads create a raised and plush fiber called “wool”. Knit fabric is commonly produced using materials such as cotton, polyester, wool, acrylic, and more.
Knit felt fabric is a unique type of fabric that is made by creating loops in a weft pattern. These loops give the fabric its distinctive texture and appearance.
What is the process of producing knit fabric like?
To produce knit fabric, workers will go through four main stages: spinning, sizing, weaving, and post-weaving processing.
During the spinning stage, fibers are drawn out and twisted together to form yarn. This can be done through various methods, such as ring spinning or open-end spinning, depending on the desired yarn characteristics.
After the yarn is spun, it undergoes sizing. Sizing involves applying a thin protective coating, usually made of starch or synthetic materials, to the yarn. This helps to add strength and prevent breakage during the weaving process.
The next stage is weaving, where the yarn is interlaced on a loom to create the fabric. Knit fabric is produced by a special type of weaving called knitting, which forms interconnected loops of yarn. This results in a more flexible and stretchable fabric compared to woven fabric.
Once the fabric is woven, it goes through post-weaving processing. This includes various treatments such as dyeing, printing, and finishing to enhance its appearance and performance. Dyeing involves adding color to the fabric using dyes, while printing allows for decorative patterns to be applied. Finishing treatments, such as washing, steaming, or applying special coatings, are done to improve the fabric’s softness, durability, and other desired characteristics.
By following these four stages, knit fabric can be produced efficiently and with the desired qualities needed for various applications in the textile industry.
- Spinning: Spinning is the first mandatory step in the fabric production process. After removing natural impurities such as soil, sand, dust, etc., the cotton is beaten and cleaned. Next, the cotton fibers are roughly spun to increase the size and durability of the fabric, then rolled into tubes.
- Fiber lake: The end of the spinning process is also the time when people use starch paste or some artificial pastes such as polyvinylalcohol PVA, polyacrylate to sizing the fibers. This stage is carried out to help create a sizing film around the fibers, increasing the strength, smoothness and gloss of the fibers.
The following are detailed steps to produce knit fabric:
1. Design and Planning: A design for the knit fabric is created, taking into consideration factors such as patterns, colors, and the intended use of the fabric. The design is then translated into a pattern or blueprint for production.
2. Yarn Selection: The type and quality of yarn used in knitting greatly affect the final fabric’s characteristics, such as softness, stretchability, and durability. Yarns of different fibers, blends, and thicknesses are chosen based on the desired properties of the fabric.
3. Yarn Preparation: Before knitting, the selected yarn is typically processed to improve its quality and make it easier to work with. This may involve processes such as cleaning, combing, or twisting the yarn.
4. Knitting Machines Setup: Knitting machines are set up according to the chosen pattern and yarn specifications. This involves adjusting settings such as stitch type, tension, and machine speed. The setup ensures that the machines will produce the desired fabric structure.
5. Knitting Process: The yarn is fed into the knitting machines, which use a series of needles or hooks to interlock the yarn loops and form the fabric. The machines follow the pattern and knit the fabric systematically, usually row by row.
6. Fabric Inspection: As the fabric is being knitted, it is continuously monitored for any defects or irregularities. Any issues found, such as dropped stitches or tension problems, are fixed promptly to ensure a high-quality fabric.
7. Finishing Treatments: Once the knitting process is complete, the fabric undergoes various finishing treatments to enhance its appearance, texture, and usability. This may involve processes such as washing, dyeing, printing, or adding special finishes like softeners or wrinkle-resistance.
8. Quality Control: The finished knit fabric is thoroughly inspected to ensure it meets the required standards. This involves checking for flaws, measuring dimensions, and evaluating the overall appearance and performance of the fabric.
9. Packaging and Distribution: After passing quality control, the knit fabric is packaged and prepared for distribution. It is typically rolled onto bolts or folded neatly before being shipped to textile manufacturers, fashion designers, or retail stores for further use or sale.
10. Product Application: Knit fabric is used in various industries, including fashion, sportswear, home textiles, and medical textiles. It can be further processed into garments, accessories, upholstery, or other textile products, depending on its intended application.
- Weaving: In this stage, the weaving method or the needle knitting method is used to weave the fabric. The loom will help to create the connection between the weft and warp yarns, helping to form the fabric. The warp bundle containing the yarns is placed at the back of the loom, and these yarns will be transferred to a cylinder called the fabric bundle at the front.
- Fabric treatment after weaving: At the end of the process, the fabric will be cooked with high temperature and pressure in chemicals, helping to remove starch and impurities, increasing the durability of the fabric. Then, people will make the cotton fibers expand, thereby increasing the absorbency, making the fabric easier to dye. Finally, the natural fibers will be bleached before being dyed.
Pros and cons of knit fabric
One of the benefits of this is…
- Soft surface: Knit fabric has an extremely soft surface, providing comfort and ease to the wearer all day long.
- Good elasticity: Due to its woven structure and good fabric quality, this fabric is extremely breathable, has good stretch and elasticity.
- Good heat retention: Knit fabric also has good heat retention, can be used on cold weather days.
- Less wrinkled: Because of its high elasticity, you can fold clothes or store them in the closet without worrying about wrinkles.
- Easy to wash and maintain: This fabric is extremely easy to wash and maintain, without taking up too much of your time.
Knit fabric has several advantages and disadvantages that should be taken into consideration.
Advantages of knit fabric include its elasticity, as it can stretch and conform to the body shape, providing a comfortable and flattering fit. Knit fabric also tends to be breathable and lightweight, allowing for better air circulation and reducing the likelihood of overheating. Additionally, knit fabric is known for its ability to retain its shape and resist wrinkling, making it easier to care for and maintain its appearance.
However, there are also some disadvantages to consider. Knit fabric tends to be more prone to snagging and pilling compared to other types of fabrics. This means that it may not be as durable and may require more attention and care to prevent damage. Knit fabric can also be more challenging to sew with, as it has a tendency to curl at the edges and may require special techniques and equipment to handle properly. Additionally, some types of knit fabric may have a tendency to shrink or stretch out of shape when washed, requiring more careful laundering methods.
In conclusion, while knit fabric offers advantages such as comfort, breathability, and shape retention, it is important to consider its disadvantages such as susceptibility to damage, difficulty in sewing, and special care requirements. Understanding these factors will enable individuals to make informed choices when working with or wearing knit fabric.
Defect:
- Fabric edges are prone to curling: Although this disadvantage is not big, it still affects the aesthetics quite a bit. You can lightly iron it with an iron before using it.
- Knit fabric is prone to unraveling if not careful. has a looped structure, so if the loops break, it will directly affect the fabric surface.
The everyday uses of knitted fabric in our lives.
5.1. In the fashion industry
The fashion industry is the most popular application of knit fabric. This type of fabric is widely used to create outfits and clothes that are not only fashionable but also comfortable to wear and easy to coordinate with other pieces. Knitted fabric offers a variety of designs, allowing for unique and diverse clothing options. When choosing knit fabric for making clothes, you can expect a soft and smooth texture, ensuring that the garments do not feel tight or cause discomfort during use. Some popular clothing items made from knit fabric include dresses, soft coats, men’s T-shirts, and men’s pants.
One of the most widely used and sought-after applications of knit fabric is within the fashion industry.
5.2. In interior design
In the field of interior design, there is a significant demand for knit fabric, as it is favored by many individuals. This versatile fabric is commonly utilized in creating various types of furniture, including curtains, bed sheets, chair cushions, and more. The application of knit fabric in furniture production guarantees that the shape of the items remains intact over time. Additionally, the interwoven structure of the fabric allows for excellent drapery, resulting in a pleasant and cozy environment.
Knit fabric is highly favored by a wide range of individuals in the field of interior design. Its popularity stems from its ability to add texture and visual interest to spaces. The versatility of knit fabric allows for the creation of various design elements, such as curtains, upholstery, and decorative accents. This fabric is renowned for its softness and comfort, making it a preferred choice for creating cozy and inviting interiors. Additionally, knit fabric offers a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, ensuring that it can complement any design aesthetic. As a result, many people gravitate towards using knit fabric in their interior design projects.
Here are some lesser-known facts about knit fabric – a commonly used fabric in modern life. We hope that Fashion Bandung’s sharing has helped you gain a better understanding of this type of fabric and given you a new choice in your fashion preferences. Stay tuned to Fashion Bandung’s news page for more updates and interesting knowledge. Don’t miss out!
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