Crocodile fabric is a widely used material in the fashion industry due to its elasticity, shape, and durability. Find out what it is in this article from Fashion Bandung.
What is crocodile fabric?
Crocodile fabric, also known as Spandex Crocodile, is a popular textile in the fashion industry, specifically used for sportswear and underwear. It is composed of 100% cotton or a cotton blend, and features woven fabric holes that are typically larger than those found in regular fabrics.
The term “crocodile” was first introduced in the 1940s, when the Lacoste Crocodile brand created and introduced the initial polo shirt adorned with a distinct logo featuring a small crocodile, serving as a symbol and representation of their brand identity.
The French T-shirt brand gained widespread fame over time, and as a result, the term “crocodile fabric” became commonly used to describe fabrics woven in the same way. These fabrics are typically made of cotton.
Crocodile fabric refers to a type of textile material that is designed to mimic the appearance and texture of crocodile skin. It is typically made from synthetic fibers or a blend of natural and synthetic fibers. Crocodile fabric is created using various manufacturing techniques such as embossing or printing, which results in a raised pattern that resembles the scales of a crocodile. It is commonly used in the fashion industry to make clothing, accessories, and upholstery, providing a luxurious and exotic aesthetic.
Origin of crocodile fabric
Pique fabric has its origins in Lacoste, a renowned French clothing company that is recognized globally. Established in 1933, Lacoste offers a wide range of products including shoes, eyewear, watches, and sportswear. One key distinguishing feature of Lacoste’s products is the presence of a small crocodile logo.
As time goes by, the use of woven fabric in T-shirt production, similar to the fabric used by Lacoste, has gained recognition and people now refer to it as pique fabric. This specific type of fabric has gained popularity in the garment market due to its exceptional qualities such as high endurance, comfortable stretch, and affordable cost. These advantages have met the growing demands of consumers, leading to the widespread popularity of pique fabric.
The origin of crocodile fabric can be traced back to its production process, where the material is created to resemble the skin of a crocodile. This fabric is made by utilizing advanced textile techniques and technologies. The process involves carefully selecting and treating the appropriate base material, which could be leather or synthetic fibers. Subsequently, skilled artisans skillfully apply a unique embossing technique to create the distinctive scale-like pattern of a crocodile’s skin. This intricate process results in a fabric that replicates the luxurious and exotic appearance of a crocodile’s hide. The origin of crocodile fabric showcases the ingenuity and creativity of textile manufacturers in their pursuit of unique and aesthetically pleasing materials for various applications in the fashion and interior design industries.
Today, the most popular fabric classifications for crocodile prints are in high demand.
After gaining knowledge about What is pique fabric, let’s delve deeper into this fabric with Fashion Bandung. We will explore and understand pique fabric by categorizing it based on several criteria.
Categorizing crocodile fabric based on its level of elasticity.
- 4-way stretch pique fabric: 4-way stretch pique fabric is the inspiration for contemporary fashion products. With the ability to stretch extremely well in both vertical and horizontal directions, this 4-way stretch pique fabric brings comfort and flexibility to the wearer. In particular, this material is made from plastic fibers such as polyester and spandex, so pique fabric is not only gentle on the skin but also has the ability to retain shape and color extremely well. With 4-way stretch, pique fabric is the ideal choice for sportswear, underwear and many other fashion applications.
- 2-way stretch pique fabric: 2-way stretch pique fabric is the perfect combination of comfort and style. With good stretch ability in both vertical and horizontal directions, this material brings flexibility to all activities. Made from high-quality plastic fibers, pique fabric is not only soft but also keeps its shape and color durable over time. Although the stretch of 2-way pique fabric is not as good as 4-way pique fabric, it is still considered a superior choice for everyday clothing products.
The pique fabric is classified based on its level of elasticity.
Categorizing crocodile fabric based on its composition.
- 100% Cotton Crocodile Fabric: This is the material with the highest price thanks to its natural level of purity, almost reaching 100% cotton. 100% cotton pique fabric is soft, elastic and has excellent breathability. With good elasticity, this material brings a pleasant and comfortable feeling when wearing. In particular, the good moisture absorption ability helps clothes made from 100% Cotton pique fabric maintain a dry feeling all day long for the wearer.
- CVC pique fabric: CVC pique fabric is a blend of cotton and polyester fibers, creating a product with extremely good softness and durability. With high durability, wrinkle-resistant properties, and good sweat absorption, CVC pique fabric brings a comfortable experience for all activities.
- Crocodile fabric 65/35: CVC pique fabric is a combination of 65% cotton and 35% Spandex to create a product with high softness and durability. With this reasonable blending ratio, 65/35 pique fabric retains its shape and color extremely well even after many washes. In particular, its good wrinkle resistance and elasticity help optimize the experience, thereby bringing comfort and flexibility to the wearer.
If you want to learn more about 65/35 cotton fabric, we have a comprehensive guide for you. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics and applications of 65/35 cotton fabric. Find out why this fabric blend is popular and how it can be used in various industries.
- Poly Crocodile Fabric: Poly crocodile fabric is famous with another name, Thai crocodile fabric. This material has a flexible combination of polyester and spandex, providing elasticity and comfort for the wearer. With the ability to resist wrinkles and easy to wash and preserve, this fabric retains its shape and color over time. In particular, the lightness and breathability help people wearing products made from this material confidently participate in outdoor activities without worrying about being hot and stuffy.
- PE crocodile fabric: PE (Polyethylene) pique fabric combines the lightness of polyester and the elasticity of elastane, creating a multi-dimensional and comfortable product. With anti-wrinkle and easy-to-maintain properties, PE pique fabric retains its shape and color quite well. However, this fabric is very prone to pilling and does not absorb sweat, so it can cause a feeling of heat and stuffiness when worn, in contrast to the Poly pique fabric above. On the contrary, the price of this fabric is relatively cheap and is ranked as the lowest priced fabric among the pique fabric line.
- Crocodile fabric: This is a type of fabric woven from Poly fiber with a weight of 3m5/kg. With the characteristics of not easily pilling, durable and good wear retention, although less used than Poly pique fabric, this is considered a perfect alternative to the above Poly material.
The task is to categorize pique fabric based on its material composition.
Due to its diverse range of options and exceptional benefits, pique fabric has become widely celebrated as one of the fashion industry’s most popular choices in today’s garment manufacturing.
Pros and cons of using crocodile fabric
Some great benefits of crocodile fabric are its durability, uniqueness, and versatility in fashion and interior design.
- Light, cool: Pique fabric is usually quite light, highly durable, bringing an extremely light, comfortable feeling for all activities, especially during high-intensity exercise.
- Comfortable to wear: With its excellent absorbency, pique fabric is considered one of the most breathable fabrics for hot summer days.
- Durable: With good elasticity, not easily stretched or pilled, pique fabric can suit all body types, whether fat, chubby or thin… With good elasticity, you can also rest assured about the ability of this fabric to easily return to its original shape after being stretched.
Crocodile fabric offers several outstanding advantages that set it apart from other materials.
Drawbacks of using crocodile fabric include ethical concerns over the source of materials and the high cost associated with its production.
- Pique fabric is usually woven from natural cotton fibers so it has a quite high price.
- In the case of too much mixing, pique fabric cannot guarantee 100% of the above advantages. These advantages only really come into play when the product is made from 100% Cotton pique fabric.
The following are some significant drawbacks associated with crocodile fabric:
1. Limited availability: Crocodile fabric is not widely accessible as it requires the sourcing and processing of crocodile skin. This scarcity can make it harder to find and may limit its availability to only a select few.
2. Ethical concerns: The production of crocodile fabric raises ethical concerns due to the means by which crocodile skins are obtained. Crocodiles are often hunted or raised in captivity solely for their skins, which may raise questions about animal welfare and sustainability.
3. Costly: Crocodile fabric is generally expensive compared to other materials. The complex process of obtaining, treating, and crafting the skin into fabric contributes to its high price. This can make it inaccessible for those with budget constraints.
4. Durability issues: Despite its exotic appeal, crocodile fabric may lack the same durability and longevity as some other fabrics. The delicate scales can be susceptible to wear and tear, leading to potential damage over time.
5. Maintenance requirements: Crocodile fabric requires specialized care and maintenance to retain its aesthetic appeal and integrity. Proper cleaning and conditioning are essential, which can be time-consuming and expensive.
6. Limited versatility: The unique texture and pattern of crocodile fabric may limit its versatility in terms of design and application. It may not be suitable for all types of clothing or furnishings, which can restrict its use in various contexts.
7. Environmental impact: The production of crocodile fabric can have negative environmental consequences. Raising crocodiles in captivity can consume significant resources and contribute to pollution if not properly managed.
8. Legal restrictions: Certain countries have imposed limitations on the trade and use of crocodile skins to protect the species from overexploitation. This can further limit the availability and increase the legal complexity associated with crocodile fabric.
Overall, while crocodile fabric may provide a unique and exotic aesthetic, it is essential to consider its disadvantages before making a decision to use or purchase it.
Are you aware of the various uses for crocodile fabric?
Sportswear
Pique fabric is known for producing high-quality sportswear that is durable, breathable, and comfortable for various activities. Whether you are going out, going on a picnic, or simply lounging at home, sportswear made from pique fabric ensures comfort and ease of movement. Additionally, this material is renowned for its excellent craftsmanship and longevity, guaranteeing that your sportswear will last for a long time.
The application of pique fabric in sportswear production has gained popularity in recent years. Pique fabric, known for its unique textured surface, is made by weaving raised parallel cords or ribbing. This fabric’s distinctive texture not only adds visual interest to sportswear but also provides functional benefits.
Sportswear designers and manufacturers have recognized the advantages offered by pique fabric. Its breathable nature makes it ideal for use in athletic clothing. The raised texture of the fabric allows for increased airflow, ensuring better ventilation during physical activities. This helps to keep athletes cool and comfortable during workouts and competitions.
In addition to its breathability, pique fabric also has moisture-wicking properties. The raised cords create tiny pockets of air that allow for quick evaporation of sweat, keeping athletes dry even during intense exercise. This moisture-wicking capability is a key factor in preventing discomfort and chafing, promoting optimal performance.
Furthermore, pique fabric offers durability and flexibility, making it suitable for use in sportswear. Its tightly woven construction provides excellent resistance to wear and tear, making the garments long-lasting even with frequent use. The fabric also has good elasticity, allowing for unrestricted movement during physical activities.
The textured surface of pique fabric lends itself well to sportswear designs. It adds visual interest and depth to garments, giving them a unique and stylish look. Designers can play with different patterns and variations of pique fabric to create eye-catching details on sportswear, enhancing their overall aesthetic appeal.
In conclusion, the application of pique fabric in sportswear production has proven to be beneficial due to its breathability, moisture-wicking capabilities, durability, flexibility, and visual appeal. It has become a popular choice among sportswear designers and manufacturers, ensuring athletes have comfortable and functional clothing for their active pursuits.
Polo Shirt
The polo shirt, also known as the men’s polo shirt, has a rich history and is widely recognized as an iconic garment made from pique fabric. From its early days, the polo shirt quickly gained popularity and became one of the most preferred choices for casual and sporty attire. Even today, polo shirts crafted from pique fabric continue to be highly popular due to their timeless elegance and impeccable fit. These shirts are admired for their intricately woven fabric, which gives them a distinctive texture and adds a touch of sophistication to their design. The well-structured shape of polo shirts further enhances their appeal, making them a versatile choice for dressing up or down.
The polo shirt is crafted using pique fabric, known for its unique texture and durability. The fabric has a raised pattern and is made from high-quality materials, ensuring a comfortable and long-lasting wear.
Uniform
In today’s world, shirt models have become increasingly popular for creating class uniforms or corporate uniforms. This is primarily due to their exceptional benefits, including excellent absorbency, durability, and breathability, all at affordable prices. Additionally, the crocodile fabric, with its wide range of colors, is particularly well-suited for mass production of uniforms.
We offer uniform shirts that are made from high-quality pique fabric, which is a popular choice among our customers. The pique fabric is known for its durability and versatility, making it suitable for various industries and professions. These shirts are carefully crafted to ensure comfort and style, providing a professional and polished look for any uniform.
The quickest method to recognize crocodile fabric.
Here are a few fundamental methods that can help you identify pique fabric:
1. Look at the texture: Pique fabric has a unique texture that is characterized by raised patterns or waffle-like weaves. Take a close look at the fabric’s surface and observe if it has a raised pattern or texture.
2. Examine the weave pattern: Pique fabric typically has a distinctive weaving pattern. It is commonly woven using a dobby loom, which creates a textured surface. Check if the fabric has a tight knit with small repeating patterns, such as small squares or diamonds.
3. Assess the thickness: Pique fabric is usually thicker compared to other fabrics, especially lightweight materials like chiffon or satin. Gently feel the fabric between your fingers and see if it has a substantial weight and thickness.
4. Observe the breathability: Pique fabric is known for being breathable and comfortable to wear, making it suitable for warm weather clothing. Check if the fabric allows air to pass through easily and feels airy when held up to the light.
5. Consider the common uses: Pique fabric is commonly used in the production of polo shirts, casual dresses, and sportswear due to its durability and unique textured appearance. Take into account the garment or item you are inspecting and see if it is commonly associated with pique fabric.
By examining these characteristics, you can gain a better understanding of whether the fabric in question is pique or not.
- Feel by hand: Identifying pique fabric by hand is the simplest and easiest method. When touching a product made from pique fabric, you will easily feel the soft, comfortable material. In particular, with the interweaving of materials such as Cotton or PE, pique fabric creates a smooth and cool feeling at the fingertips.
- Feel by hygroscopic method: For 65/35 pique fabric, it has good breathability and moisture absorption, so when you pour water on the surface, you can immediately recognize it. In case the fabric absorbs moisture quickly, this is pique fabric with a high cotton content. On the contrary, if the fabric absorbs slowly, this is not pique fabric.
- Temperature detection: Using heat is also a way to quickly identify pique fabric. After burning, if the fabric burns into fine ash, without the burning smell of plastic, then this is natural pique fabric. On the contrary, if the fabric contains PE fibers, it will usually have a smell and hard ash after burning at high temperatures.
Here are some detailed steps on how to identify pique fabric:
1. Look for a textured pattern: Pique fabric has a distinct textured pattern that resembles small raised bumps or a honeycomb-like design. Examine the surface of the fabric closely to identify this unique texture.
2. Check for thickness: Pique fabric is typically thicker and heavier than other fabrics. Gently squeeze the fabric between your fingers to determine its thickness. It should feel substantial and sturdy.
3. Assess the weight: Pique fabric has a medium to heavyweight, which gives it a stable and structured feel. Hold the fabric in your hand and gauge its weight. Pique fabric should feel slightly heavier compared to lighter fabrics like cotton or silk.
4. Observe the weaving technique: Pique fabric is woven using a special technique that creates the distinctive raised patterns. Look closely at the fabric and notice the way the threads are woven together. The raised patterns should be clearly visible, indicating the presence of pique fabric.
5. Examine the surface closely: Pique fabric usually has a smooth and flat surface with the raised patterns interspersed throughout. Run your fingers over the fabric to feel its texture. It should have a bumpy or raised feel at regular intervals.
6. Consider the breathability: Pique fabric is known for its breathability and ability to wick away moisture. Hold the fabric against your skin and see if it feels airy and allows for adequate airflow. This characteristic is especially desirable for summer or athletic wear.
By following these detailed steps, you will be able to identify pique fabric accurately.
To maintain the pristine condition of crocodile fabric, carefully wash it according to instructions and preserve it afterwards.
Pique fabric is highly user-friendly, as it is simple to handle, wash, and maintain. Nevertheless, in order to enhance the quality and longevity of pique fabric products, it is crucial to consider the following suggestions:
- 100% pique fabric and PE pique fabric will easily pill after a period of use, so limiting machine washing is the way to increase the durability of clothing products made from this material. However, if you still want to machine wash, you can use the gentle mode to increase the durability of clothing made from pique fabric.
- For 4-way stretch pique fabric, avoid wringing too hard to limit the fabric from stretching and sagging. When drying clothes, dry them horizontally instead of vertically so that the shirt does not sag or become too long, affecting the shape and aesthetics of the product.
- Avoid washing pique fabric in water with a temperature above 40 degrees Celsius because it can easily damage the fabric as well as affect its elasticity.
- Do not wash dark colored pique fabric products with light colored clothes to avoid fading, affecting the aesthetics of the product.
- Do not iron clothes made from crocodile fabric at temperatures exceeding 180 degrees Celsius.
If you want to maintain the original beauty of your pique fabric clothes and keep them looking as good as new, it is important to follow proper preservation and washing techniques. By taking the necessary steps, you can ensure that your clothes made from pique fabric will last longer and continue to look fresh.
To begin with, when it comes to preservation, it is advisable to store your pique fabric clothes in a cool and dry place. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight for extended periods as this can cause fading and discoloration. Additionally, it is best to hang these clothes on padded or plastic hangers to prevent them from stretching or getting misshapen.
When it comes to washing pique fabric clothes, it is important to take extra care. Always read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions before washing. If there are any special care instructions, make sure to adhere to them.
Start by turning the clothes inside out to prevent the surface from rubbing against anything, including other clothes or the washing machine drum. This will help maintain the fabric’s texture and prevent pilling.
When choosing a laundry detergent, opt for a gentle one that is suitable for delicate fabrics. Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals as they can damage the fabric and cause it to lose its color or sheen.
It is recommended to wash pique fabric clothes using the delicate or gentle cycle on your washing machine. Using cold or lukewarm water is best to preserve the color and texture of the fabric.
To avoid excessive agitation, reduce the spin speed of your washing machine. This will prevent the clothes from being unnecessarily stretched or damaged.
After washing, it is important not to wring or twist the pique fabric clothes. Instead, gently squeeze out the excess water and then lay them flat on a clean, dry towel to air dry. Avoid hanging them up to dry as this can cause stretching and distortion.
Once dry, if necessary, gently iron the clothes on low heat setting, preferably with a pressing cloth. It is important to avoid ironing over any decorative accents or buttons as they may get damaged.
By following these guidelines for preservation and washing, you can ensure that your pique fabric clothes will stay beautiful and maintain their original appearance for a long time to come.
The previous answers provide in-depth information about crocodile fabric and why pique fabric is widely preferred. Fashion Bandung hopes that the provided information is highly valuable to you.
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