Common Fabrics Used in Clothing are often made from natural materials such as cotton, silk, linen, wool, rayon, bamboo… and synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, spandex… If you are looking for suitable fabrics for sewing or want to explore fabrics for fashion designs, do not miss this compilation of 20+ common fabrics used in clothing that Fashion Bandung has put together in the article below.
There are 23 commonly used types of fabrics in clothing production.
1. Vải cotton
Among the various types of fabric commonly used in clothing production, cotton fabric is considered the most popular. This type of fabric is made from natural fibers derived from the cotton plant, and it is combined with other chemical components to create high-quality cotton fabric that is lightweight, stretchy, breathable, and has good sweat absorption. It is these outstanding advantages that make cotton fabric suitable for use all year round, from summer to winter.
Cotton fabric is commonly used in garment making. It is one of the types of fabric frequently chosen for clothing production.
Cotton fabric consists of three types, and the methods of distinguishing these types are as follows:
1. Cotton Voile: This type of cotton fabric is lightweight and sheer. It has a smooth texture and drapes beautifully. Cotton voile is often used for making summer clothing such as dresses, skirts, and blouses.
2. Cotton Twill: Twill weave gives cotton twill fabric its distinctive diagonal ribbing pattern. This type of cotton fabric is durable and has a medium-weight. It is commonly used for making jeans, chinos, and upholstery.
3. Cotton Poplin: Poplin weave creates a smooth, silky fabric with a slight sheen. Cotton poplin is soft and comfortable to wear, making it suitable for shirts, dresses, and children’s clothing.
By observing the texture, weight, and weave pattern of the cotton fabric, it is possible to differentiate between these three types and choose the appropriate one for specific purposes.
Cotton thun
- Độ bền cao, có thể mặc quanh năm từ hè sang đông.
- Thấm hút mồ hôi tốt, tạo sự thoải mái, dễ chịu cho người mặc.
- Màu sắc đa dạng, bền màu, không bị phai khi giặt.
- Chất liệu mềm, mịn, phù hợp với mọi làn da kể cả da nhạy cảm.
- Thân thiện với môi trường.
Cotton lạnh
- Thành phần được kết hợp từ Polyester hay Nilon theo tỉ lệ nhất định.
- Mang đến cảm giác mát lạnh cho người mặc, rất thích hợp để mặc vào mùa hè.
- Bề mặt vải trơn, mịn, cảm giác mặc rất dễ chịu và thoải mái.
- Độ bền cao so với các chất liệu khác, ít phai màu, ít nhăn và dão khi giặt
- Thấm hút mồ hôi kém.
Cotton lụa
- Cotton lụa là sự kết hợp giữa cotton thiên nhiên với lụa tơ tằm cao cấp được lựa chọn nhờ giá thành rẻ hơn so với tơ tằm.
- Chất vải mềm mại, bề mặt bóng mượt, mát mẻ, thoải mái khi mặc.
- Có thể mặc quanh năm, mùa hè thoáng mát, mùa đông ấm áp, giữ nhiệt tốt.
- Cách vệ sinh, bảo quản dễ dàng, ít nhăn, nhão hơn so với các chất liệu khác.
Cotton silk fabric is known for its luxurious feel, breathability, and comfort.
Modal fabric is one of the commonly used fabrics in garment production, originating from the wood of beech trees. It is created through the crystallization process of the tree’s cellulose. Modal fabric has outstanding advantages such as high color fastness, no shrinking or wrinkling when worn, excellent breathability, moisture-wicking properties, and being gentle on the skin. Due to its natural source and complex fabric production process, modal fabric has a higher cost compared to other types of fabrics.
Modal fabric is a type of fabric that is known for being skin-friendly and gentle on the skin. It is a textile made from cellulose fibers derived from beech trees. Modal fabric is highly breathable and soft, making it a comfortable choice for clothing and other applications. Additionally, modal fabric is hypoallergenic and does not irritate the skin, making it suitable for individuals with sensitive skin. Its smooth and luxurious texture adds to its appeal, making it a popular choice in the fashion industry. Overall, modal fabric is a great option for those looking for a fabric that is kind to their skin.
3. Vải tencel (lyocell)
Among the various fabrics used in clothing manufacturing, Tencel fabric, also known as lyocell, is well-known for being a biodegradable fabric that is safe for the skin. However, the production process for this fabric is complex because Tencel fabric requires extraction from natural wood sources that contain cellulose, such as the beech wood tree.
Tencel fabric is highly absorbent and perfect for everyday clothing, as it effectively wicks away sweat.
That’s why Tencel fabric tops the list of fabrics that are highly absorbent and do not wrinkle when machine washed. Similar to modal fabric, Tencel fabric has a higher price point in the market due to its natural origin.
4. Vải bamboo
Bamboo fabric is made from natural materials, making it very safe. This type of fabric is made from the fibers of bamboo trees combined with other materials to create a durable and beautiful fabric that is highly antibacterial, safe, and friendly for all skin types.
Bamboo fabric is known for its durability and high antibacterial properties. It is not only beautiful but also highly resistant to bacteria.
When using fabric to make clothes for men, women, and children, they will be extremely comfortable due to their excellent absorption ability, antibacterial properties, and odor control. Additionally, the fabric can provide UV protection to safeguard one’s health. Along with its high quality, bamboo fabric is typically considered expensive and is commonly used in high-quality designs that are safe for the skin.
5. Vải len
Len fabric is a type of fabric commonly used in cold weather, primarily made from animal hairs such as sheep, goat, or rabbit. The advantages of this fabric are its ability to keep the body warm, its stretchiness, its smooth and soft surface, and its comfortable and non-irritating feel when worn.
Wool fabric is commonly used in cold weather due to its excellent insulation properties that help retain warmth.
However, wool fabric is quite heavy and easily damaged. It requires careful cleaning and storage, otherwise it may become peeled or ruined. While it is a popular item to wear during winter, wool fabric takes a long time to dry. In wet weather conditions without sunlight, it can be difficult to dry and may develop mold, dampness, and odors.
6. Vải lụa (silk)
Silk is considered one of the highest quality, luxurious, and prestigious fabrics commonly used in garment making. This type of fabric is typically used in elegant and regal designs for kings, nobles, the wealthy, and individuals of high social status.
Silk fabric is shiny, smooth, elegant, and luxurious when worn.
Nowadays, silk fabric still retains its beautiful and enchanting charm and is widely used to create luxurious and elegant clothing. Not only does it have a high aesthetic value, but this type of fabric is also woven from various types of silk, especially mulberry silk, making it very comfortable to wear.
Silk fabric can be classified into various types. Here are the distinctions between different types of silk fabric:
– Mulberry silk: This is the most common type of silk fabric and is derived from the cocoons of the silkworms that feed exclusively on mulberry leaves. It is known for its lustrous sheen, soft texture, and excellent durability.
– Charmeuse silk: Charmeuse silk is a lightweight and glossy fabric with a satin-like finish. It is made from mulberry silk and is commonly used to create luxurious clothing items such as dresses, blouses, and lingerie.
– Habotai silk: Also known as China silk, Habotai silk is a lightweight and plain-woven silk fabric. It has a smooth and slightly lustrous surface and is often used for making scarves, linings, and lightweight apparel.
– Chiffon silk: Chiffon silk is a sheer and lightweight fabric with a delicate and floaty drape. It is made from twisted yarns of silk and has a slightly rough texture. Chiffon silk is commonly used for making elegant evening wear and feminine blouses.
– Organza silk: Organza silk is a crisp and sheer fabric with a distinctively stiff texture. It is commonly used in formal and bridal wear to create voluminous skirts, overlays, and decorative accents.
– Dupioni silk: Dupioni silk is characterized by its slubbed texture, created from irregular weaving of dupioni silk yarns. It has a slightly coarse and uneven surface with a natural sheen. Dupioni silk is commonly used for creating structured garments and draperies.
– Taffeta silk: Taffeta silk is a smooth and crisp fabric with a distinctive rustling sound. It has a tight weave and is known for its stiffness and shine. Taffeta silk is commonly used for making formal wear, wedding gowns, and evening dresses.
– Raw silk: Raw silk, also known as wild silk or silk noil, is obtained from the cocoons of silkworms that feed on leaves other than mulberry leaves. It has a nubby texture and a natural, earthy appearance. Raw silk is often used for creating textured garments, upholstery, and home decor items.
These are just a few examples of the different types of silk fabric available, each with its own unique characteristics and uses.
- Lụa tơ tằm: Loại vải này được dệt 100% từ sợi tơ của con tằm.
- Lụa satin: Quy trình tạo ra vải vô cùng phức tạp, các sợi lụa satin được thiết kế đặc biệt với các liên kết sợi ngang nhiều hơn sợi dọc.
- Lụa cotton: Sợi bông kết hợp cùng sợi tơ tằm tạo nên chất liệu mềm, mịn, bóng, co giãn tốt, thích hợp để mặc quanh năm.
- Lụa Twill: Chất liệu này sẽ có độ dày hơn, có khả năng giữ nhiệt, độ dẫn điện thấp, mang đến độ sáng bóng, mịn màng tạo nên sự sang trọng, đẳng cấp cho người mặc. Tuy nhiên, loại vải này không được đánh giá cao về độ co giãn.
- Lụa 2 da: Là sự kết hợp giữa 2 chất liệu là sợi tơ tằm và sợi Visco. Lụa 2 da được đánh giá cao về độ mềm mịn, thấm hút tốt, hơn nữa loại vải này đa dạng về màu sắc và rất nổi bật khi tiếp xúc với ánh nắng mặt trời. Điểm hạn chế của vải lụa 2 da là độ co giãn kém linh hoạt.
The silk fabric is made of two contrasting colors, exhibiting remarkable vibrancy and superior quality.
- Lụa gấm: Là loại lụa sang trọng thường được sử dụng để may áo dài. Loại vải này có điểm nổi bật là được thêu lên bề mặt các loại hoa văn khác nhau trong quá trình dệt vải.
- Lụa Damask Silk: chất liệu này tương tự như vải Satin, nhưng sự liên kết giữa sợi dọc và ngang đồng đều hơn và được tạo điểm nhấn bằng các loại hoa văn tinh tế, đẹp mắt.
- Lụa đũi: Chất liệu này có giá thành rẻ hơn so với các loại vải lụa khác. Lụa đũi sẽ được làm từ các loại sợi dư thừa, chất lượng thấp hơn tơ tằm. Tuy bên ngoài bề mặt thô, không mềm mịn như các loại vải lụa khác nhưng vẫn có độ bóng nhẹ.
7. Vải ren
In the fashion industry, lace fabric is commonly used in various garments such as dresses, lingerie, and tops. Lace, also known as lace fabric or lace trim, is a special type of fabric created by intertwining, twisting, and looping threads to form an open-work fabric with gaps and spaces unlike regular fabrics.
Thin lace fabric is a unique and alluring choice that adds a touch of beauty to women’s attire.
In order to distinguish different types of fabric, lace fabric is very easy to recognize because it is quite thin and has many holes. Lace fabric is designed to create attractive, flattering, and graceful outfits for women. Moreover, this type of fabric also helps women feel light, agile, and more confident. The disadvantage of this fabric is that it is thin, so it is easy to tear or damage if not cleaned and stored carefully.
8. Vải kaki
Kaki fabric is made from 100% cotton but it is woven diagonally or may be a combination of cotton and synthetic fibers. Kaki fabric is known for its thickness, stiff structure, ease of washing, and wrinkling. It is commonly used to make kaki pants and stylish and fashionable kaki jackets for men.
Kaki fabric is widely used in the textile industry for various purposes in garment production. This durable and versatile fabric finds extensive applications due to its excellent properties and performance. Kaki fabric is favored for its strength, abrasion resistance, and breathability. It is a popular choice for making pants, skirts, jackets, and uniforms as it provides comfort and durability. Its versatility allows it to be used across different industries, including fashion, workwear, and military clothing. Overall, kaki fabric is a desirable material in the textile world due to its wide range of applications and beneficial qualities.
Kaki fabric is available in two types.
- Vải Kaki thun: chất liệu này được kết hợp cùng với sợi Spandex giúp cho vải co giãn tốt hơn mang đến cảm giác thoải mái khi mặc. Đây là chất liệu phổ biến để sử dụng trong các thiết kế như đầm dài, chân váy, áo vest dành cho nam và nữ.
- Vải Kaki không thun: Vải kaki có phom cứng, ít nhăn dùng để may các loại trang phục đứng phom, cần độ cứng như quần tây dành cho nam hoặc các bộ đồ bảo hộ.
9. Vải denim
When talking about stiff, wrinkle-resistant, and highly durable fabrics, denim cannot be left out. This fabric originated from France and is created through a weaving process using sturdy cotton threads woven together in a cross-hatch pattern, making it extremely sturdy and firm. However, if denim is woven with just cross-hatched threads, it may not be as strong as desired and might become wrinkled. Therefore, premium denim fabrics are often combined with other types of threads such as polyester or lycra.
Distinguishing between different types of denim fabric and jeans can be done by examining various characteristics. Denim refers to a sturdy cotton fabric that is traditionally woven in a diagonal pattern called twill. It is known for its durability and versatility, making it a popular choice for various garment types.
When it comes to jeans, they are a specific type of pants or trousers made from denim fabric. Jeans typically feature specific design elements such as rivets, stitching, and pockets. The term “jeans” often refers to a particular style of pants that originated from the workwear worn by miners and cowboys in the late 19th century.
Different types of denim fabric can vary in terms of weight, color, texture, and composition. Denim can be woven from different types of yarn, including cotton, polyester, or a blend of both. The weight of denim fabric is measured in ounces per square yard, with heavier weights providing a more rugged and substantial feel.
Additionally, denim can come in various colors, although the most common is indigo blue. The dyeing process used in denim production involves dyeing the warp yarns in indigo and leaving the weft yarns white, resulting in the characteristic fading effect that denim is known for.
Denim fabric can also have different textures, ranging from smoother finishes to more textured ones. The texture is influenced by the type of weave used during production. Some common weaves include plain weave, broken twill, and herringbone.
In summary, while denim refers to the fabric itself, jeans are a specific type of garment made from denim fabric. Understanding the distinctions between different types of denim and jeans involves recognizing variations in characteristics such as weight, color, texture, and design elements such as rivets and stitching.
Denim and jeans are similar fabrics, so it’s important to distinguish between the two to avoid confusion. Denim fabric has created its own fashion empire and is currently prominent with its denim style that fashion enthusiasts are enthusiastically embracing, loving, and expressing individuality and freedom of the wearer.
10. Vải Jean
Jean fabric, also known as denim, is woven from cotton duck fabric with vertical and horizontal threads intertwined, which provides the advantages of durability, resilience, and resistance to wrinkles or shrinkage when worn. Wearing clothing made of jean fabric can make you look more dynamic, sporty, and youthful.
Jeans fabric is highly versatile and suitable for people of all ages. It can be easily paired with various clothing items.
Furthermore, modern jeans come in a wide range of designs and styles, suitable for various occasions such as going to school, work, leisure activities, or attending events. In addition, jeans are versatile and can be worn by anyone, from women to men, children to adults, and are easy to match with other clothes.
Cotton-polyester blend fabric, commonly known as kate fabric, is made by combining natural cotton fibers with synthetic polyester fibers. This unique combination creates a breathable and comfortable material that also boasts high aesthetic appeal. As a result, kate fabric is widely used in fashion designs as well as in the production of bed sheets and pillows.
Kate fabric is breathable, easy to clean, and maintain.
There are various types of kate fabric, including:
- Vải kate lụa hay còn gọi là vải Kate Silk bền mà màu, có thành phần 100% PE có tính chất thoáng mát, an toàn với da, thường đường sử dụng để may đồng phục học sinh và trang phục thường ngày.
- Vải kate Hàn Quốc được nhập từ xứ sở kim chi với độ bền màu cao, chất lượng cao, màu sắc đa dạng và dễ vệ sinh, bảo quản.
- Vải Kate Polin sẽ dày hơn vải Kate Silk, thành phần cotton nhiều hơn nên sẽ nổi bật hơn phần thấm hút mồ hôi, an toàn, co giãn tốt cũng như có thể mặc được quanh năm chẳng ngại ngày hè hay trời đông.
12. Vải nỉ (flet)
Denim is a fabric that is made from cotton and linen fibers, which gives it a soft, smooth texture. It is known for its good insulation properties, making it a popular choice for winter garments such as coats, sweaters, and hoodies.
Cotton fabric has the ability to retain body heat effectively, ensuring warmth.
In addition, velvet fabric is also used for interior decoration such as curtains, bed linens, and pillows. Velvet fabric is known for its high durability, easy laundering and storage, as well as its wide range of designs and attractive colors. These qualities have made velvet fabric popular and commonly used in the fashion industry today.
Currently, there are various types of velvet fabric available, such as velvet suede, silk velvet, crocodile velvet, and cotton velvet.
13. Vải thô (canvas)
Raw fabric, also known as tarpaulin, is made from cotton and thorns, and has excellent four-way stretchability, smooth and flat surface, good breathability, and sweat absorption. However, the limitations of this fabric are its stiffness and thickness, which can cause friction on the skin and sometimes discomfort for the wearer.
The raw fabric is four-way stretch, providing both comfort and breathability. It also has excellent sweat-wicking properties.
Currently, there are two popular types of raw fabrics available.
- Vải thô mộc: Vải thô, dày, cứng được các nhà sản xuất ứng dụng để làm nên các trang phục có phom dáng đứng.
- Vải thô lụa: Vải được kết hợp với lụa nên sẽ có độ mềm mại, mịn, sờ vào cảm giác mát, thấm hút tốt, chất vải sang trọng, thanh lịch dùng để thiết kế các trang phục nhẹ nhàng, có độ mềm mại và tính thời trang quý phái, sang trọng đồng thời vẫn đảm bảo phom dáng cứng.
14. Vải voan (chiffon)
Voile fabric is commonly used in women’s clothing. This type of fabric is made from synthetic fibers and has been improved to offer several outstanding advantages, such as a smooth and lightweight texture. When worn, it creates a luxurious, elegant, and graceful sensation. Due to these qualities, voile fabric is often preferred for creating sophisticated dresses, such as evening gowns and bridal dresses.
Voile fabric is known for its thin and lightweight texture, which gives it an elegant and sophisticated appearance when worn. It is highly prized for its luxurious and glamorous qualities.
15. Vải lanh (linen)
Linen fabric is made from small fibers derived from the flax plant stalk. The production process of this fabric is entirely manual, resulting in tightly woven and larger fabric strands. Linen fabric has a natural sheen and is durable, easy to clean, and long-lasting. It feels cool, lightweight, and safe against the skin when worn. However, a drawback of linen fabric is that it wrinkles easily and requires ironing after machine washing to maintain a neat and aesthetic appearance.
The linen fabric is gentle, smooth, and cool to wear.
16. Vải đũi
Apart from linen fabric, pongee fabric is also widely used, especially by middle-aged women, due to its comfortable and lightweight material. This fabric is made entirely from natural materials, making it environmentally friendly and safe for the skin.
Hemp fabric is environmentally friendly and safe for the skin. It is a sustainable material that is gentle and non-irritating.
Moreover, one of the notable advantages of silk fabric is that it provides a cool and comfortable feeling, making it a popular choice for wearing during the summer days. However, similar to linen fabric, silk also has a drawback of being prone to wrinkles and creases, requiring ironing to maintain a neat and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
17. Vải ni lông
Nylon fabric is a type of Polyamide fabric made from various chemicals and woven from synthetic fibers. Generally, nylon fabric is not highly regarded because it is not environmentally friendly as it cannot decompose, has high elasticity, feels hot and sticky. It is often used as a lining material for some clothing items.
Polyester fabric is not highly regarded because it is not biodegradable and cannot decompose in the environment.
18. Vải tuyết mưa
Snow fabric is known for being extremely strong and has suitable elasticity. It is not too heavy or too light, and has the ability to absorb sweat because it is made from various fibers such as Viscose, Polyester Nylon, and Spandex. Snow fabric is also highly regarded for its durability, wrinkle resistance, and ease of washing.
Snow chiffon fabric is definitely sturdy and breathable, providing a comfortable sensation for the wearer.
19. Vải PE
PE fabric, also known as polyester, is a type of synthetic fabric made from the distillation of coal, air, and petroleum. PE fabric is relatively thick and has good heat resistance, water resistance, and durability.
PE fabric stands out with its excellent waterproof capability. This fabric is highly effective in resisting water, making it an ideal choice for various applications.
Therefore, this type of fabric is used for many types of clothing in certain industries such as work safety gear, uniform shirts, sun protection clothing, raincoats, umbrellas, and umbrellas,…
20. Vải visco
Viscose fabric is made from cellulose fibers sourced from plants such as bamboo, soybean, or sugarcane. One notable advantage of viscose fabric is its antibacterial properties, making it safe and comfortable to wear as it is soft, doesn’t accumulate static electricity, and doesn’t cause friction against the skin.
Viscose fabric has the ability to resist bacteria, providing an effective antibacterial function.
This type of fabric is especially known for its affordability, as it is cheaper than other natural fabrics. It is commonly used in clothing production, especially for making silk fabrics or for making beddings such as blankets and pillows. One drawback of visco fabric is that it is prone to catching fire and does not repel water, making it difficult to clean in case of serious stains.
Spandex fabric is woven from synthetic fibers with high elasticity and good stretchability. Spandex fabric is commonly combined with other components, notably cotton, to create lightweight, breathable, and stretchy knit fabric suitable for everyday clothing such as t-shirts, polo shirts, and sportswear.
Spandex fabric is commonly blended with cotton for various purposes.
This type of fabric is also skin-friendly and anti-static, but one limitation is that it is prone to shrinkage if washed and ironed at high temperatures. Common types of spandex fabrics used in garment production include Cotton Spandex, Wool Spandex, and Polyester Spandex.
22. Vải hoa văn
Patterned fabric is beloved by fashion enthusiasts who appreciate creativity and individuality. This type of fabric is made from various materials, but its standout feature is the intricate and eye-catching patterns created through meticulous weaving and direct embroidery onto the fabric. These patterns enhance the beauty of the wearer and add a unique touch to their outfit. In addition to their striking designs, patterned fabrics also offer other advantages such as durability, good stretchability, and a wide range of colors.
The floral-patterned fabric is of exceptional quality.
23. Vải giả da simili
Finally, one of the commonly used fabric in clothing manufacturing is faux leather fabric. This type of fabric originates from Germany and is made up of woven polyester fibers and a PVC layer.
Simulated leather fabric, which can replace genuine leather, is highly regarded for its water-resistant ability, perfect shine, and high durability. Simulated leather fabric is used in designing leather garments and accessories such as handbags, watch straps, shoes, belts, caps, and more.
Simulated leather fabric has a high level of durability and offers a quality similar to genuine leather.
Here is a compilation of 23 prominent and commonly used types of fabric in the fashion industry. It is hoped that the information provided by Fashion Bandung will help you understand the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each fabric. Don’t forget to follow the News category of Fashion Bandung to stay updated with more fashion information!
Fashion Bandung – Men’s Fashion
Fashion Bandung is a brand that specializes in providing fashionable clothing options for men. Catering to the needs and preferences of modern gentlemen, Fashion Bandung offers a wide range of trendy and stylish outfits for every occasion.
With a keen focus on quality and design, Fashion Bandung ensures that their clothing pieces are made using premium materials and crafted with meticulous attention to detail. From casual wear to formal attire, their collection encompasses a variety of styles, colors, and patterns that are sure to suit different tastes and personalities.
Whether you are looking for a sophisticated suit for a special event, a comfortable yet stylish ensemble for everyday wear, or accessories to add a fashionable touch to your outfit, Fashion Bandung has got you covered. They strive to provide men with an extensive selection of fashion-forward garments that can enhance their personal style and boost their confidence.
Fashion Bandung understands the significance of staying up to date with the latest trends in the fashion industry. Their team of talented designers constantly researches and explores new ideas to create innovative and on-trend clothing options for their customers. By blending contemporary fashion trends with timeless elegance, Fashion Bandung ensures that their customers always look and feel their best.
With a commitment to customer satisfaction, Fashion Bandung also offers excellent customer service and strives to create a memorable shopping experience for their customers. Whether you choose to shop at their physical store or through their online platform, their friendly and knowledgeable staff are always available to assist you and provide personalized styling advice.
In conclusion, Fashion Bandung is a trusted brand that caters to the fashion needs of men in search of stylish and on-trend clothing options. With their wide range of high-quality garments and commitment to customer satisfaction, Fashion Bandung is a go-to destination for men who want to elevate their fashion game and express their personal style.
> See more: